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(en) Greece, Saints Anargyro - Kamaterou: France: Popular Front? No thanks! (ca, de, it, pt, tr)[machine translation]

Date Mon, 29 Jul 2024 09:30:30 +0300


Take over factories, businesses and hospitals! Understand universities and colleges! General strike! ---- In the collective and historical imagination, with the Popular Front we remember two events that took place in the summer of 1936: one in France and the other in Spain. In France, a spontaneous wave of strikes swept the country in June 1936 following the victory of an alliance of various political parties from the far left (Communist Party, PCF), the social democrats (Socialist Party, SFIO) and the center left (Radical Party). In Spain, on July 19, 1936, a mass uprising started by the population and the anarchists of the CNT-IAA against the fascist coup d'état of General Franco, who was responding to the election of a coalition of radical left, leftist and republican parties.

In France, millions of strikers had occupied their factories in 1936, not waiting for instructions from the political parties, but often AGAINST the instructions to show moderation from the political parties. In doing so, they created such a balance of power against the employers and the bourgeoisie that the latter made concessions to them more quickly than at any other time in the social history of this country - for fear that the strikers would be further radicalized and the rebellion turned into a revolution .

And it was the left-wing parties of the Popular Front that interrupted the momentum of the strikes by calling on them to end their movement. For example, the leading communist Maurice Thorez famously proclaimed: "You must know how to end a strike." This was only the first betrayal of the Left and the beginning of a long series that ended tragically: the French Popular Front abandoned the Spanish Popular Front, which was finally crushed by Franco's troops, with the support of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. In 1938, the radical socialist[Édouard]Daladier signed the "undesirable aliens" laws, which were a precursor to the anti-immigration laws of today's French interior minister Darmanin. And then, in 1940, the Popular Front voted 569 to only 80 in the Chamber of Deputies to hand full power over to Marshal Petain[the Vichy regime](1).

The Popular Front also suffered a disastrous fate in Spain: while the libertarian revolution started by the anarchists on July 19, 1936 was trying to build a different future free of the state and capitalism in the midst of extremely adverse conditions, the republican government continued to interfere with them. faces serious obstacles. This government was unfortunately supported by some anarchists who believed that the Republicans were serious about stopping fascism. But many republicans, starting with the communists, unfortunately still preferred fascism to anarchism. And in May 1937, the Spanish Popular Front stabbed the anarchist revolutionaries of the CNT-FAI and the unorthodox communists of the POUM in the back. This was the end of the revolution and, shortly after, the defeat of the Popular Front against fascism.

History should teach us: If the workers are united and act independently and directly, without obeying the directives of the political parties, which always end in betrayal, then the workers and the people in general can achieve great and great things together and they might even conquer heaven. But as long as workers give up their self-determination and surrender their right to vote to proxies - whether political or union - sooner or later they will be used as cannon fodder for state and capital or one political faction fighting another.

Whether it's poverty, climate change, racism and the rise of identity politics or religious ideas, and inequalities of all kinds... Yes, we really need a radical social change, a break with the mainstream things. We would like to warn those who dream of a popular front at the ballot box about the disappointments that lie ahead:

How should these left-wing politicians*, whose caricature is[Jean-Luc]Mélenchon and who have all failed since 1981, represent any hope of breaking with a system that literally feeds them? Either through their parliamentary salaries or in the form of state funding of their political party or trade union?

Our only hope lies in our autonomous and horizontal self-organization, without leaders, without representatives, without someone to speak for us. Therefore, as in the era of the Popular Front, instead of passively waiting for a savior to emerge from the polls (especially since the result will probably be that of the extreme right), it is now and without waiting:

Let us occupy our factories, let us occupy our shops, let us occupy our hospitals, let us occupy our schools and universities!

Against fascism and for life: General strike!

Notes:
1). die 1940 die Nazi-Besatzer*innen aufforderten, die Zeitung l'Humanité wieder herauszugeben
2) Source: http://cnt-ait.info/2024/06/25/popular-front/

* Posted here: https://anarchosyndikalismus.blackblogs.org/2024/07/08/frankreich-volksfront-nein-danke/ Translated from French[and note]: ASN Cologne (CC: BY-NC). Greek rendering: Neither God nor Master.

https://anarchism.espivblogs.net/2024/07/13/gallia-laiko-metopo-ochi-eycharisto/
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