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(en) Italy, FAI, Umanita Nova: Reflections on coexistence with the territory -- Starting from the Flegrea Area (ca, de, it, pt, tr)[machine translation]

Date Thu, 25 Jul 2024 08:47:15 +0300


As an anarchist*, utopia and "idealism" are not disconnected from the reality of things and paths of practice. The point I try to make concerns the social ecology of Murray Bookchin and the political and social prefiguration of Errico Malatesta, two philosophers to whom I am very attached, in connection with the geopolitical situation of the Campi Flegrei and of the entire Neapolitan area. ---- The Beautiful Idea, as we call it, in the anarchist imagination, is a symbol and goal that has been set for us to move towards, perhaps without ever fully achieving, since we never stop learning and evolving. This concept serves us, as a sort of Kantian regulative ideal, to establish an ideological basis on how to directly address the issue or at least on how to relate to it in general.

The bradyseism of the entire Phlegraean area (of which let's not forget Naples is part) is a problem, due to the material conditions that have lasted for millennia, for which in my opinion there are only two solutions: either we all leave - but from almost all of Italy in this case considering the seismic swarms of recent decades and the geological condition of the entire peninsula - or we learn to live with it as is done in places like Japan, Iceland, Hawaii and so on.

Now when I talk about "coexistence" I am referring to an interaction of social ecology, sociocultural, political connection and "complementary usufruct" with one's home, one's neighborhood, city and bio-cultural region. Starting from us in the Mastrogiovanni Group of Naples who now find ourselves experiencing the problem firsthand, we must implement a structure of empathy with the territory we are part of, if we want to be part of it - and this applies to all those who want to have it is a healthy interaction, which does not reproduce the hierarchical exploitation of individuals over others.

As much as I hate Pasolini enough, he was right about some things: one of all that the Italian people are completely depoliticized and in ideological atrophy. And when I refer to politics I am not talking about the republican plutocracy of the so-called "representative democracy" but about that to which Murray Bookchin referred, taking for example the hints (albeit fleeting) of direct democracy in ancient Athens, in other words the sense of socio-cultural cohesion that is inserted into neighborhood and mutualist policies, the mixing of the requests of each of us with others and their situations in our territory of belonging. This has nothing to do with Nationalism, since a "culture" (rather than a "nation") is made up of the mixes and evolutions of those who live it, not on the random basis of racism and patriarchal binarism.

All this to say: Bradyseism and the sooner or later certain eruption of Vesuvius are an integral part of our society, materially and philosophically, so much so that they are intrinsic in our way of acting and relating to life. The question is that if we have to live together, we must trigger prefigurative processes of construction of what the world of our society should be and not go begging for the grace of "governance", which doesn't give a damn both for structural issues, as Nationalist and Capitalist State, both because the Italian State has never been interested in anything about the south.

As for "prefiguration", I mean that practice that sees us building the utopia of tomorrow in the decadent skeleton of today, with the utopian practices and natures that should be true human normality. The practical composition of our action must be an experiential and educational spur for the precarious, for queer, racialized and disabled people, in such a way that we will not be the ones to emancipate them but they themselves will do it in the spontaneity of self-organised, self-managed and above all intersectionally aware.

So what we at Mastrogiavanni demand (and do not ask) is that we begin to treat bradyseism and Vesuvius with due respect. In the sense that we must focus everything on the fact that the "infinite popular war" (pass me the somewhat Maoist term) against bradyseism must be continuous and incessant.

1. Houses must be made safe, seriously and immediately, implemented with all anti-seismic standards, as they do in the rest of the world.

2. That displaced people are guaranteed that they will be able to return to their homes when they are safe and that Monterusciello1 will never happen again.

3. There is an absolute and immediate need for a permanent safety zone for emergencies, as far away as it needs to be, where all these people can live with dignity with all services, but without it becoming a concentration and sorting camp.

4. We don't care about rentals, they shouldn't exist regardless and, for the most part, those who rent are the usual (real) parasites who have rented properties that they knew very well were at risk.

5. All this must be categorically controlled by us inhabitants, we must know what happens in these places, have our own experts and our own criteria.

6. There is a categorical need for a network of mutual support and mutual aid with displaced people, with the movement training of a group similar (if not also in official connection) to the Food Not Bombs structure. This group should constitute both a form of material support for the population and a front of active anti-system propaganda and intersectional awareness.

7. We must organize permanent demonstrations towards the places of the institutions to demand what is congenital to the natural life of each of us: bread, roses and freedom.

I often think, reluctantly, that we will not be able to change the world today but I will also tell you that this does not mean that we should not try and, even when faced with blows, continue to shift the logic that pervades our society more and more to the left, until this damned Franco-bourgeois binary of right and left is shattered and Anarchy becomes the human and transhuman raison d'être.

Mario Di Domenico

1In the years 1982-84 the Flegrea Area saw intense bradyseismic activity. Due to the damage suffered by the buildings of Pozzuoli due to continuous seismic stress, it was decided to remove part of the population. These residents were hosted in the new neighborhood of Monterusciello, identified as a safer area. Fortunately, the volcanic eruption that was said to be imminent did not occur and the bradyseismic crisis ended at the end of 1984: nevertheless the population did not return to their homes.

https://umanitanova.org/riflessioni-sulla-convivenza-con-il-territorio/
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