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(en) Greece, APO, Land & Freedom:[Chile]Road Map - Anarchist Proposals in the debate for the Present and the Future (ca, de, it, pt, tr)[machine translation]

Date Sun, 21 Jul 2024 07:28:08 +0300


[The following publication is the translation of the Roadmap brochure of the Anarchist Assembly of Valparaiso by the collective Circle of Fire - member of the Anarchist Political Organization (APO).]
Prologue ---- "(...) why not; man, man, woman, child, none superior and none inferior, always equal (...) how are we going to do it, how are we going to get there? there is only one way: the revolution, yes, the Revolution, the general strike, the abolition of property, the socialization of the means of production, free love, free agreement, all seemed like a dream, perhaps it was, or rather it certainly was a dream , but who knows if everything was always a dream and yet it came true or will come true... who dreamed of the wheel, who dreamed of electricity, who dreamed of the telephone? Everything was confusing, but once it was even more confusing and there was no point in stopping to think if it was or wasn't, the main thing was to work to make it a reality soon, and the sooner the better..." -- Manuel Rojas, Sombras contra el muro

It has been over two years since we made the call and met to create the Valparaiso Anarchist Convention, a ground that serves as a meeting point and action point for residents of different areas of Akunkawa * . At that time, we were looking for a space of dialogue, fermentation and political imagination among anarchist comrades, in the midst of that emotional, political and social vortex of the first months of the Uprising that broke out in October 2019. From December of that year, we opened this process of the collectivization of thoughts and conclusions, feelings, self-criticism and different propositions among people who were already associated with anarchist ideas or who were then coming into contact with them.
In this process, one of the fundamental points of self-criticism concerned the political isolation and introversion that characterized the actions and spaces of anarchists in recent years, making it difficult to develop a necessary and vital dialogue, both internally and externally. with other political and territorial communities, which is necessary if we want to deepen and clarify our goals and proposals.
Our composition, as an assembly, has changed during this time and with it our horizons, values and practices have changed, translated into different possibilities for action in this particular place and time. Today, more than two years after our first meeting, and with the conviction and certainty that we are part of a larger and more complex process that brings us together as communities of struggle, we recognize the immense need and imperative responsibility to imagine, plan and to give flesh and bones to goals, tactics and strategies that contribute to social processes of emancipation.
Following this line, and convinced that the only way to proceed on this path is the systematic exercise of collective thought and imagination, we considered it necessary to write this text, as a means to organize our ideas in the context of ongoing discussions and reflections, in a first humble attempt to create a road map.

*Akunkawa , in the Mapuche language, is the name of the valley and the homonymous river that crosses the Valparaiso area from the mountain range to the sea.

Starting point

"The bond that unites us is not a matter of choice. We are brothers. We are brothers in all we share. In pain, which each of us must suffer alone, in hunger, in poverty, in hope, we know our brotherhood. We know it, because we were forced to learn it. We know that there is no other help for us than mutual help, that no hand will save us if we do not stretch out our hands."

Ursula Legane, The Anarchist of Two Worlds

In order to produce this collective analysis, we consider observation, knowledge and experience of our historical, political, social and material context as key elements. We feel part of the great majority who are forced, in one way or another, to sell their labor power in order to survive. We recognize ourselves in the toils and joys of our class, in its miseries and beauties. We see contradictions as inherent in our communities, seeing ourselves as the offspring of countless violent and traumatic processes intertwined with colonialism.
We are dunghills, orphans, bastards, bastards. We recognize ourselves in the history of immigrants who spread far and wide the Idea of anarchy along with the expectation of Social Revolution, as well as in the struggle experiences of the Valparaíso Tenants Union (Liga de Arrendatarios de Valparaíso), the resistance communities and of the anarchist Athenians, who at the dawn of the 20th century, through the public houses, workshops and social centers, fought for a dignified life. In the struggles of the residents on the outskirts of the cities, who built their dreams there, giving form and life to the social landscape. We recognize ourselves in the experiences of the industrial zones, the folk kitchens, the eternal struggle of women and outcasts to defend life, the resistance against the dictatorship and the thirty years of oblivion that followed.
We feel part of the long history of struggle of the oppressed classes, with their mistakes and their victories. From there, and to systematize our analysis, we identify three axes of dominance that we consider to be the structural basis in our historical, cultural and geographical experience: Patriarchy, Capitalism and Colonialism. These three axes function as a model of production and reproduction of eco-social life, constantly imposed on the oppressed bodies of society and on the earth. According to our analysis, it does not make sense to prioritize these axes, as we perceive them as interrelated constructions, which, in a close and inseparable dynamic, reproduce exploitation and domination.
Some of the key mechanisms of reproduction of these axes are: the appropriation of eco-social wealth through individual property, the gendered division of labor and the invisibility of care, the imposition of the family and heterosexual system through bio-visible and binary perceptions on bodies, identities and relationships, uneven development in global centers and peripheries, the commodification and speciesist appropriation of the non-human world, the precariousness of life in general.
We also realize that today, the politico-military structure that maintains these axes of dominance are the Nation-States, which are reproduced in everyday life through the dominant culture, the monopoly of organized violence and the hegemonic educational processes that shape our eco-social relationships .

Tools (about theory and principles)

"To remain isolated, with each individual acting or willing to act by himself, without consultation with others, without preparation, without rallying the feeble powers of individual individuals, is tantamount to condemning ourselves to impotence, to we waste our energy on trivial, ineffective actions and, very quickly, lose faith in the cause and fall into utter inactivity."

Eric Malatesta

The first of our tools is the development of the material and collective analysis of our historical reality. We recognize the existence of social classes and the structural antagonism between them, and therefore take a stand in the class struggle as an active part of the larger class of the oppressed and exploited.
On the other hand, we adopt the historical tools of anarchism, meaning the practice of mutual aid, direct action, horizontality and self-management, as necessary principles on this path, which, however, need to be enriched and strengthened with tools that we have historically gleaned from other pieces and communities of struggle.
Trans, class, and intersectional feminisms have provided us with countless elements of social analysis and political action. For example, they have succeeded in highlighting the complex and often contradictory dynamics within the oppressed classes. They have also made visible the crisis of care and its central role in the production and reproduction of social life. On the other hand, social ecology, with its ecosystemic perspective on social conflicts, has allowed us to expand and perceive as more complex the horizons of our struggle against the destruction and mining that affects our lands, expanding both imperative resistance in defense of life in all its diversity. In addition, we find useful some illuminating points of anti-authoritarian communism, namely its fixation on the central oppressive character that money, economic value and the commodity hold in the capitalist edifice. We find useful evidence in democratic confederalism as it is practiced and spread in Kurdistan and, of course, in the organizational, communal and ancestral tools inherent in the tradition of anti-colonial struggle and territorial autonomy throughout Abia Yala * .
All these theoretical and empirical tools are useful as points of reference for us to develop our political imagination and go beyond the limits of ideological purity and sterile bitterness. They also show us that imagination, freed from naivety and adventurism, is an essential starting point in the debate about the present and the future.

* Abya Yala: the American continent, as its indigenous peoples call it.

In which direction; (about purpose and strategies)

"Radical movements can no longer afford to rush recklessly into action just for the sake of action. (...) The patience, the hard work involved in the responsible commitment to the day-to-day work of building a movement, must outweigh the theatrics of the "primandoons" who are always willing to "die" at the barricades of a distant "revolution", but too proud to engage in the menial tasks of spreading ideas and building an organization.'

Murray Bookchin, Remaking Society

We believe that the deconstruction of the system of dominance and the reproduction model of eco-social life that it advocates is not only possible but also imperative, and this is not an ideological whim, but a vital necessity. We believe that while it will not be a quick process, we do not see it as an elusive utopian future. The bet for us is to constitute a real and concrete process that will include the dispute for the present and the future.
This controversy is oriented towards the struggle to build a model of production, reproduction and organization of eco-social life that puts the vital needs, dignity and joy of the people at the center. In order to create this other model, a process of revolutionary ruptures is necessary that will mark the end of the axes of dominance on which the current social regime is built.
From a strategic point of view, and in relation to the main objective we have already mentioned, we identify three axes of priorities, planning and action. The revolutionary transformation of the model of production and reproduction of eco-social life that we propose is possible only with the decisive participation of the organized and mass forces of the oppressed classes.
The development and expansion of the dynamics of transformation from the class of the oppressed, which we will call popular power * , is undoubtedly the main and first strategic axis that we envision collectively. We believe that the development of this power, which is understood as the capacity to act, is a collective learning process that must be fueled by the development of the possibilities of the oppressed strata themselves, in dispute and in conflict with the State, seeking, through the creation of a anti-hegemonic popular bloc, a series of revolutionary ruptures that will leave behind this system of death.
For this to happen, anarchists must work together with other people, as part of the oppressed classes. From this finding stems the second strategic axis proposed here: the promotion and broad and full development of anarchist organizations. The need to deepen and stimulate the political, theoretical and ideological development of the anarchist field calls us to overcome spontaneity, informalism and the purity of "kinship", pursuing the search for permanent and stable organizational spaces over time, which, through the long-term of work, will aim to root anarchism in the popular field, as a true tool that allows us to imagine and realize collective emancipatory horizons.
A third strategic point is the so-called prefigurative politics. By this term we mean the need to build here and now the foundations of the different model of production and reproduction of eco-social life. That is, by participating in today's struggles, to experiment collectively and materially on the possibilities of another world that we imagine.
It is crucial, in our opinion, to try to disengage from restrictive, dichotomous schemes between the present and the future, between ends and means, since in reality they are contained in one another, shaping the fields of analysis and action within which everyday life unfolds. our life, our possibilities and our proposals.

* For the term " popular power/poder popular " and its untested translation as " popular power ", see the relevant discussion in the interview with the partners.

How; (about tactics and methods)

"Without discipline, without organization, without humility before the greatness of purpose, all we will succeed in doing is amuse our enemies and never win."

Mikhail Bakunin

We understand strategies as pathways that allow us to move towards achieving our short, medium and long term goals. Tactics are the steps needed to follow these paths. Specifically, they are the movements that we develop in various cases and act as bridges between organized theory and planned action in a specific area, understanding its particularities and historical, political, demographic and cultural conditions. In this direction, we consider it imperative to be an active part of the spaces and initiatives of socialization, struggle and broad popular organization linked to basic material needs, such as housing, health, education, defense of lands and water, nutritional independence, etc. In these social fields, whether we have created them or pre-existing, our role must aim to strengthen them by consistently contributing our tools and ideas in opposition to reformist and/or authoritarian tools and ideas, and strengthening the processes of class self-organization. In this sense, and at the level of tactics, struggles with specific demands in the present, which bring about tangible improvements in the lives of people and communities, are fertile fields for the accumulation of experience, trust and collective knowledge -- elements that are necessary for the formation of a popular initiative with real transformative power and emancipatory perspective. As an anarchist organization, we must promote the widest possible participation and leading social presence in all fields of struggle, participating in the struggles for the defense of the commons, and at the same time pushing in the direction of the people and communities taking control, planning, management and decision-making for all eco-social issues.
At the same time, it is important to create and maintain links with other organized anarchist and non-anarchist political groups, with the sincere intention of breaking the chains of capital, patriarchy and colonialism. The goal is the mutual reinforcement of the fields of political participation and action, naively assuming that differences between groups are resolved within the struggle to build popular power and not through the barren terrain of pure ideological trenches.
A second tactical point is the existence of open and public anarchist organizations; organizations that make social anarchism visible as a valid and feasible historical project, through continuous, consistent and organized work, giving meaning to or challenging concepts that appear in public social dialogue. Organized anarchist voices, their positioning in the face of the moment and their ability to face the unpredictability, is a step towards this claim and towards the building of another world. Bringing anarchism out of obscurity and socializing it is imperative in our time.
Our third tactical proposition concerns the practice of prefigurative politics. This practice includes and is based on broad, stable and daily educational processes that aim at the development of new institutions, infrastructures and eco-social relations, applying methodologies of depatriarchy and decolonization to all collective processes, which we perceive as experiments for life, relationships and communities we want to build.
Prefigurative experiments of other forms of social life should be arguments for the empowerment, the acquisition of knowledge and the consolidation of popular organizational capacities. They should not be seen as a repudiation of the struggles that claim rights or services, nor should they function as islands cut off from the daily life of the rest of society.
The path to implementing our tactics is through the politicization of affection and collective care. It is necessary to cultivate, deepen, create and implement different methodologies and simple proposals that will contribute to the thorough destruction of this system of death, and at the same time, step by step, will contribute to the transformation and building of social and political relations in which affection, care and joyful complicity will be an essential part of the community and the territorialized political context. The real possibility of transformation of everything must be sought in the sphere of the everyday and the permanent, and not in the sphere of the anecdotal and the spectacular. These tactics are designed for the specific area.

Epilogue (for now)

This text is an exercise, an experiment that required us to share and compare experiences, knowledge and different reflections in relation to the debate about the present and the future and in relation to the possibility of moving towards emancipatory horizons, which we recognize and desire collectively. At the same time, it seemed to us a good and honest way to open a dialogue with other collectives and people who may show interest, curiosity, or even discomfort towards what we as an organization have discussed and propose in terms of analysis and action, in the short term , medium and long term in terms of our communities and territories.
We perceive the road map as a compass for our orientation. It inevitably responds to the analysis of our current context and current experiences; therefore, our path is variable and the ability to change, deepen and specialize more complex propositions always remains an unfinished work, which requires our constant attention and responsibility.
The proposal to claim the present and the future through the organization and mobilization of the exploited may seem naive or sophisticated in today's conditions. But we are sincerely convinced that the only essential thing there is to work to achieve it soon. And the sooner the better.

https://landandfreedom.gr/el/diethni/1650-anarxikes-protaseis-sti-diamaxi-gia-to-paron-kai-to-mellon-synentefksi-melon-tis-a-s-tou-valparaiso-xili
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