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(en) Italy, FAI, Umanitanova #2-25: Mined track. RFI shifts responsibility to railway workers (ca, de, it, pt, tr)[machine translation]

Date Wed, 19 Mar 2025 08:36:17 +0200


It took just over six months since the new organizational model of the railway maintenance sector came into force, based on an agreement between RFI- Rete Ferroviaria Italiana and the confederal unions, for many of the problems and critical issues reported by workers to surface in all their drama. It is enough to reread the articles that this newspaper has dedicated to the topic to realize how what is happening was easily predictable and how the criticisms and complaints made by workers have been ignored. If they had been listened to and not scientifically and prejudicially ignored, they could have avoided or at least mitigated some problems.

It is useless to reiterate here the repercussions that the new organization has had on the private lives of railway workers, completely cancelled out due to shifts continually moved with minimal notice; on their health, "thanks" to schedules that do not allow adequate rest and to an organization that is, to say the least, improvised; on the safety of maintenance workers, suffice it to say that accidents at work have increased by twenty percent. These are facts that are clearly negligible for those who signed this agreement which, for the sake of truth, included among its objectives, it is worth remembering, the: "reconciliation of life and work times" and "an organization (...) in compliance with safety at work", aspects that were completely disregarded without, however, always to refer to the agreement in question, in exchange for the slightest glimpse of the declared increases in the levels of preventive maintenance or the internalization of activities currently outsourced.

In recent weeks we have witnessed a whole series of breakdowns, anomalies and accidents that have created enormous inconvenience to rail traffic with heavy delays, cancellations of trains and considerable inconvenience for all passengers who have found themselves unable to use an essential service such as mobility. The maintenance workers, who have always been well aware of the consequences that this new model would have also brought about in terms of efficiency of the service provided, have continuously reiterated the impossibility of carrying out adequate maintenance due to the working conditions that this new organization establishes, denouncing the consequences in terms of breakdowns that all this would have brought about, it is enough to quote what was written in this newspaper last October (UN 30/24): "Paradoxically then (...) this organization (...) is absolutely not functional even from a corporate point of view, cyclical maintenance, which in fact prevents accidents and breakdowns, is practically zero (...) the inconveniences to circulation and the significant delays of this last period risk being only a first warning of what could happen soon".

How did RFI, and in general the FS group, react to this situation? Perhaps admitting the inadequacy of the new organization or at least its too hasty implementation and trying to recalibrate the maintenance model, attempting to restore a more liveable situation for workers and at the same time trying to safeguard and restore the minimum levels of safety and efficiency of circulation? Obviously not. Instead, he opted for a new and at the same time old strategy, artfully creating a conspiracy theory to mask his own failures and his own culpable shortcomings. Here then is the sabotage hypothesis: shady individuals who wander along the railway lines with screwdrivers, bicycle chains, hammers, nails and bottles and who undermine the safety of the railway infrastructure causing, or risking causing, damage, anomalies, breakdowns, accidents and consequent delays; shady individuals who, it is implied but sometimes even openly declared, would be the railway workers themselves. The laughability of the accusation is quite evident and a few considerations would be enough to demonstrate its absurdity; we mention two of the many that we could state. First, if the FS group believed that there was a well-founded or even remotely probable risk of sabotage to the infrastructure, it should not allow trains to circulate with the risk of accidents and damage to passengers; second, if it considered the possibility that the maintenance workers themselves were undermining the safety of the railway lines to be real, why would it have arranged shifts to be present in locations considered strategic by the potential damagers themselves? Beyond the comic nature of the accusation, and in general of the whole hypothesis, what is truly serious and disconcerting is the fact that this theorem has gone from being one of the many extemporaneous and improvised declarations on the subject, - just think of the proposal to reduce the number of trains to be run as a solution to reduce accidents or the "explanation" that sees the longitudinal limitations of the Italian territory among the causes of the continuous inconveniences - to a real hypothesis, complete with a complaint from the company's top management to the Digos and subsequent investigations to ascertain the plausibility of the complaint: an act that implies a whole series of disturbing consequences. With this move, the company protects itself against all possible accidents, delays or breakdowns that from now on will no longer be considered as a direct consequence of the ineffectiveness of the new organizational model, but exclusively of the "sabotage" to which the infrastructure will be subjected. All the responsibility will be placed on a scapegoat, thus masking the structural shortcomings and the impossibility of providing an adequate, efficient and safe service and at the same time relieving the promoters of this recent project of any blame or criticism. Furthermore, any dissenting internal voice will be silenced: any objection addressed to the company will be considered as an "apology for crime", a tacit consent to actions aimed at damaging circulation, in an increasingly authoritarian climate where censorship will become the norm. It is a climate that the company had already put in place, punishing with disciplinary sanctions, fines and suspensions those who had not shown themselves to be in line, but which from now on will be even more stringent and exasperated; and we can already hear the distant, but not too distant, echo of the measures with which FS, in 1923, purged a whole series of unwanted employees, anarchists, maximalists and communists.

Another aspect to consider is the one related to the "peace of mind" of the maintenance workers in carrying out their activities: like all those who work, in fact, they are not infallible and are subject to errors, which from now on will however be studied with a magnifying glass to understand if there could have been malice. In short, there will no longer be "simple" errors, but only hypotheses of crime; each operator will have to live with the sword of Damocles hanging over their head, in a toxic and highly stressful climate that will undermine their efficiency and lead them to be increasingly subject to making mistakes in a never-ending vicious circle.

Finally, an "enemy" responsible for the poor service, delays and cancellations is thrown to the vast audience of travellers and those who use the services of the FS group, an enemy who has no qualms about putting everyone in danger to achieve his goals and who does not care about the inconveniences to which users are subjected; a feeling of rancor and outright resentment is artfully created in public opinion towards those who fight, at the same time, both for their rights and to guarantee a safe and efficient service. An attempt is made to create an "enemy" in an attempt to divert attention from those truly responsible for the situation, who can thus continue, calmly and without being disturbed, to implement their plans, appearing moreover as the only ones truly concerned with guaranteeing users and protecting them from those who want to deny them the right to mobility.

A necessary reflection must then be made on the behavior of the mass media regarding the subject and on how they have generally addressed the issue: the media, in the majority of cases, have never, at any time, questioned the hypothesis of sabotage, making it more and more credible with unlikely footage fished out who knows where, highlighting foreign objects along the railway lines, without ever examining the news in depth, consulting the workers, without carrying out any kind of journalistic investigation, but only and exclusively providing a distorted and convenient, often scandalous and scandalized image of what happened. For example, they have omitted to say, just to mention a single fact, how the railway lines are not closed and that anyone can easily access them and throw waste of any kind; or how very often it is atmospheric agents that transport material onto the tracks and the overhead line, something that has always happened, and that only the constant presence and readiness of those who work there has often prevented mix-ups and anomalies. Newspapers and TV have tried to ride the news, without addressing or delving into the issues in question or developing a critical reasoning, exploiting the event without providing clarity, without listening to the opinions and testimonies of those directly involved, producing reports and articles that oscillate between the worst level of gossip and a tutorial on how to damage railway companies. Even in this case, as is now a consolidated habit, they ride the moment, they sell the news as a commodity, they try, in the classic "divide and conquer" style, to fragment the working class into watertight sectors and compartments to create divisions and conflicts, jealousies and misunderstandings, prevent a common action that alone could call into question the power and hegemony of a ruling class that pursues its objectives on the skin, and on the corpses, of those who work.

A final consideration must be made on the behavior of the unions in the specific case discussed. In the face of statements from corporate and government leaders about the possibility of sabotage by workers, serious statements, damaging to the reputation of an entire category and, as we have tried to underline, dangerous and insidious, the response of the trade unions, especially the confederal ones, has been completely insufficient. While on the one hand the grassroots unions have rushed to denounce the incident with press releases and so on, siding with the maintenance workers and reiterating the responsibilities of the January 10 agreement, on the other hand the response of the confederal acronyms, which also in terms of media resonance would have had a completely different value, has been rather timid, albeit with some exceptions. The reason seems simple enough: despite pressure from members to back out of the agreement, the national unions have no intention, at least for now, of going back, implicitly admitting the failure of the new organizational model and consequently declaring its end, or in any case acknowledging the current impossibility of implementing it, and postponing its possible execution until the minimum conditions necessary for its sustainability are present.

We know well how, in a completely different context and moment, unproven theorems, unfounded hypotheses and attempts at misdirection led the railway worker, train conductor, Giuseppe Pinelli to "commit suicide". The lessons of history are unfortunately too often ignored and forgotten.

If we wanted to play at being conspiracy theorists for a moment, we could venture an absurd hypothesis: could all these breakdowns and accidents caused by the new organization serve to demonstrate the inefficiency and unprofitability of the maintenance system and not be aimed at a possible privatization?

German

https://umanitanova.org/binario-minato-rfi-scarica-le-responsabilita-sui-ferrovieri/
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