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(en) Ireland: (LAN) Students' campus campaign against Nice treaty
From
Worker <a-infos-en@ainfos.ca>
Date
Mon, 7 Oct 2002 09:12:26 -0400 (EDT)
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> From: "Andrew" <andy@dojo.tao.ca>
Ireland: (LAN) Students' campus campaign against Nice treaty
Press Release - Oct/7/2002
Libertarians against Nice
Students start campus campaign against Nice treaty
Third Level Students involved in Libertarians
Against Nice are set to step up their on-campus
campaign against the up-coming referendum, with
mass leafleting of the student body and
postering of the campuses. Libertarians Against
Nice now have a presence in University College
Dublin and in The National University of Ireland
Galway. Successive governments have effectively
disenfranchised students by holding referendums
and elections on week days, making it extremely
difficult for students go home to vote. However,
the upcoming Nice Referendum, taking place on a
Saturday, provides a valuable opportunity for
students to express their view on what way
Europe should go. As the basis of their
campaign, the students involved in Libertarians
Against Nice, will be focusing on the effects
the amendment to Article 133 will have on the
future path education will take.
The Nice Treaty sets out a program of
'harmonisation' i.e. that the policies of all
E.U. states should be the same, in matters of
'liberalisation' which is the polite way of
saying privatisation. The E.U. is committed to
the introduction of GATS, the General Agreement
on Trade in Services, which is the long way of
saying privatisation. Under the World Trade
Organisation's GATS treaty, practices which
'discriminate' against foreign businesses in
favour of native companies (including the state
owned public sector) are outlawed, this can
include, in the context of third level
education, grants, free fees and any state
subsidy to universities or colleges (if they are
not equally applicable to all private
education). To privatise a public service, first
of all it's got to be making a profit, to
attract investment, so you have to have people
paying for it. Privatisation, in order to turn a
profit, attract investment, and compete in the
market place, makes for increased costs for the
consumer (because the more money a company makes
the more shares it can sell), and lower wages
and worse working conditions for the worker.
The Nice Treaty excludes, for the moment, E.U.
wide 'harmonisation' in the privatisation of
education, however it makes the E.U., rather
than individual governments, responsible for
negotiations with 'international organisations'
i.e. the W.T.O. . Thus individual governments
can hold their hands up and claim that they are
being forced into introducing the W.T.O.'s
privatisation assault.
Its child is two tier services, with the capital
of private investment being poured in to develop
services that provide for whoever can pay for
them while under-funded and over-crowded state
owned service must provide for the rest. The Big
business lobby group behind the E.U. is the
European Round Table of Industrialists (E.R.T.)
which includes among it's select elite the
bosses of Unilever, Carlsberg, Fiat, Vodafone,
Volvo, Philips, Nokia, Renault, Pirelli, and
Shell, as well as those of the aforementioned BP
and the Smurfit group. According to one of it's
number, Gerhard Cromme, of the ThyssenKrupp
corporation, there is a "culture of laziness" in
"the European education system" where students
"take liberties to pursue subjects not directly
related to industry. Instead they are pursuing
subjects which have no practical application" .
As such it is a step forward in the E.U.'s and
the W.T.O.'s education privatisation programme,
and that is their goal, the EU's chief
negotiator for GATS, Robert Madelin, describes
the education sector as "ripe for
liberalisation".
James Redmond, a student in UCD said
'This kind of liberalisation has already had a
disastrous effect on education in countries like
Spain and Italy. Instead of opening up the
colleges, privatisation closes them further to
the fast majority of society. Grants and
subsidies to third level institutes have been
slashed left, right and centre. Students are now
forced to pay full tuition fees regardless of
background. The financial obstacles already in
place become magnified as new ones are added to
the benefit of business, further hindering
access to education. We recently fell victim to
the governments attempts to pave the way to
liberalisation with a 'reintroduction of fees
through the back door' disguised as an increase
in registration costs. If the Skilbeck Report
issued by the Higher Educational Authority a
number of months ago is anything to go by, we
can expect attempts to scale back the grant as
well as more links with industry. While French
Students spray-painted 'Nike University' over
the entrance to the Sorbonne in protest against
privatisation, students here in UCD already
graduate from the Smurfit School of Business and
Tony O' Reilly Hall. Our Arts faculty was
recently split in two to encourage a greater
uptake of courses with a 'practical application'
to business.'
Terry, a student involved in the campaign in NUI
Galway described how European Students have
reacted to such moves by their government.
"The liberalisation agenda, and resistance to
it, has already hit the education systems across
Europe. For instance, in May and June students
across Germany went on strike, demonstrated,
blocked roads and briefly occupied a TV station
and the buildings of the ruling SPD party, in
response to the introduction of fees for what
was formerly free education. Likewise Spain has
seen massive demonstrations, and the mass
protests at E.U. Summits in Brussels (last
December), and Seville (June) have had 'student
blocs'."
After the manner in which the government binned
the last rejection of Nice, the students
involved in the Libertarians Against Nice don't
think that a vote will stop attacks on
education. Those students active in LAN see the
only way to get anything or stop something is
the sort of mass direct action described by the
Galway student above. However as a first step,
as a protest against the policies of the E.U.,
the Irish government and the World Trade
Organisation, LAN Students will be concentrating
on maximising the no vote on campuses across
Ireland.
---- ends ---
Libertarians against Nice
http://more.at/stopnice
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