A-Infos (en) Reports from Greece - Austeiry Measures and General Strikes - November 2012

The following is a report send to the Anarchist Federation and other from our comrades in 
the the Libertarian Communist Group (LCG, Athens) about the events of last week in Greece. 
Members of the LCG took part in strike action and the popular protests seen this week in 
Athens. During the last few days another package of austerity measures was passed through 
the parliament at the behest of the Troika(EU-IMF-ECB). As with the previous austerity 
measures there was a popular backlash with strikes throughtout and week and a 48hr General 
strike on the days the measures were voted leading to protests and clashes with the 
police. With the measures passed the Greek state is now awaiting the decision of EU 
meetings in the coming days which will determine if the Greek bailout programme is to 
continue.

The new measures package

On Wednesday 7th of November the Greek parliament voted for the new austerity measures 
package. It is almost impossible to describe in detail all these measures and their impact 
on Greek people 's life even in broad outline but generally speaking we could say that by 
including a lot of redundancies, further decrease of salaries, pensions and benefits, they 
bring down whatever remains standing after three years of austerity.

The age of retirement raises by 2 years which means that the majority of the workers will 
go into retirement at 67 years old even those who are ready to be retired next year. They 
cut down all pensions by between 5% and 15% and they cut out the Christmas and Easter 
bonus for all pensioners and public servants too. Depending on the case, the working 
sector and conditions, they either cut down or even stop welfare state benefits, such as 
unemployment, poverty, family/child care and even handicap benefits.

They also introduce a retrospective change in the national agreement of labour which has 
been called anti-constitutional by a specialist committee of the parliament itself but 
that seems not to bother the government. According to this change the minimum wage will be 
frozen and from now on will be regulated by the minister of labour itself, there will be 
no increase for anyone to the scale of payments, the  employers will have the right to 
give shorter notice before discharge, lower redundancy pay, lower contribution to the 
pension and health funds and the working hours also will depend on their will. Finally the 
employers are not obliged to follow the national agreement if they do not want to sign it!

There are also further increases in indirect taxes, measures against the income of 
farmers, redundancies in the publicsector and total flexibility of the public servants. 
The package contains further privatization of the public sector, enforcing also further 
privatization of hospital treatment which includes a price for hospital admission (a 
patient who will need to be admitted to a hospital will have to pay 25 Euro just to start 
with). This, for a country with more than 30% unemployment, means that thousands of people 
will not be able to afford medical treatment.

Greece, November 6th and 7th: General strike

A 48-hours general strike was called in Greece by the general confederation of the Greek 
unions for 6th and 7th of November.

On Tuesday 6th of November, first day of the general strike, a few thousand people 
gathered in the morning at the strike demonstration gathering point at the national museum 
near to the Polytechnic school. It seems that the strikes in the transportation sector and 
the continuous general strikes during the last period prevented people from attending. 
Despite the presence of a lot of riot police squads, undercover policemen and motorcycle 
police units in most streets and side-streets leading to Syntagma square, demonstrators 
marched toward the square and they filled it until 1 o' clock when they started to leave 
the place. It was a quiet and quite disappointing day of strike!

On the second day things seem to be different. There were several calls for gathering 
outside of the parliament in the afternoon when the measures package will be voted. Plenty 
of strikers have been detained by the police as its units attacked and blocked 
demonstrators who were trying to go to the gathering point. Additionally metro stations in 
the center of Athens were ordered closed by the police and policemen on several occasions 
made preemptive detentions, in order to prevent demonstrators from reaching syntagma square.

Despite the police mobilization at least 100.000 demonstrators managed to gathered at 
18:30 in front of or next to the Greek parliament. At 19:00 demonstrators started pushing 
the metal fence and the barriers which protected the parliament and as soon as they 
managed to destroy a small part of it riot police units attacked people. Molotov Cocktails 
(petrol bombs) were thrown by the demonstrators in order to defend themselves from police 
attacks. Huge amounts of teargas and stun grenades were used by riot police squads in 
order to force demonstrators to abandon the square. But people wanted to stay in the 
square and they regrouped again every time they were forced to disperse by the teargas. 
The pressing from demonstrators was so  intense that police officers decided to use water 
canons for the first time against people during a strike.

There were clashes outside the parliament and around syntagma square for hours until the 
rain started. It was amazing to see that people did not want to leave the area! But the 
combination of the teargases with the rain turned the whole area into an unbearable field 
for the majority of the demonstrators. Most of them started to leave under the continuous 
attacks by the riot police squads. As the blocks of strikers were leaving the area, police 
units attacked, causing a lot of people to be wounded. There were reported at least 40 
injuries, some of them helped by striking doctors and nurses in a kind of DIY health 
clinic inside a hotel in the area.

After a final attempt to re-take syntagma square, riot police units finally cleared the 
area from the strikers under heavy rain around 10:00. There were reported to be 103 
detentions, 5 arrests, at least 40 injured demonstrators and 7 injured policemen.

The package of severe austerity measures has passed through the parliament  after a 
midnight vote.

COMMENT ON 48-HOURS GENERAL STRIKE

Cops with APCs, with chemicals, with guns, with motorcycles. At the same time that inside, 
Parliament voted for the slashing of wages and pensions, for the dismissal of thousands of 
people and many other shameful things (in a shameless manner), outside another giant 
police operation of repression unfolded against the demonstrators. Even in the rain, the 
cops choked Syntagma Square in tear gas to disperse the protesters who had remained. For 
all that, the state certainly has money. It has money to enforce a police state in the 
streets. It has money to purchase tons of chemicals and APCs. It has money to armor like 
lobsters the special units of repression.

As long as people are not willing to lose even one day's wages, to risk two or three most 
basic things, then their misery, physical and moral, is certain. This whole system of 
suppression, the spraying with tear gas, the cordoning of the streets around the 
Constitution by riot police lined like laces, is aimed at nothing more than to force us to 
stoop our heads and shut up. Its aims are that we empty the streets, stay at home immersed 
in depression, or head to the mountains, or
board a plane and emigrate. But this place does not belong to them. The struggle for this 
land and its freedom is a struggle that we have been fighting for years now. No matter how 
many cops they put up, this struggle is not going to stop.

No matter how many measures they take, how many electoral backstops they have in 
parliament, nothing is finished, and nothing will end the way they want it.

We have nothing else to do than to give a way to rage, as a recent anarchist slogan goes 
in an Athenian street ...
_________________________________________
A - I N F O S  N E W S  S E R V I C E
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