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(en) Brazil: First issue of "Socialismo LibertÃrio" #1 out now by CoordenaÃÃo Anarquista Brasileira - CAB (pt, gr, it)
Date
Fri, 07 Dec 2012 16:45:01 +0200
Launch of the CAB's new magazine ---- In June 2012 the CoordenaÃÃo Anarquista Brasileira
(CAB) is publishing the first issue of its magazine "Socialismo LibertÃrio" (Libertarian
Socialism). Below is a summary of the content together with the magazine's Editorial and
links to articles on the Internet http://www.anarkismo.net/article/23026. Download the
magazine in PDF
herehttp://vermelhoenegro.graffitte.net/revista/Revista-Soli-01-2012-web.pdf Summary: ---
Editorial ---- Our concept of Popular Power ---- Declaration of Principles of the CAB ----
ember organizations of the CAB ---- Editorial ---- For 150 years now, men and women have
aspired to the union and the international coordination of the incipient labour movement,
in order - by means of federalism and free association - to gather the strength needed to
strike at and overthrow capitalism.
During this process, anarchists have been present and have constituted a significant part
of this militant effort.
We were on the barricades of the Paris Commune in 1871, in the communal experiences of the
revolts in Macedonia in 1903, in the struggles and dreams created by the Mexican
Revolution of 1911, in the fierce fighting during the Russian Revolution of 1917. We
dreamt and then built our libertarian dreams during the Revolution in Manchuria
(1929-1931), the Spanish Revolution (1936-1939) and the Cuban Revolution of 1959. Later,
we were in the universities and factories during the events of May '68 and in the
struggles against the dictatorships in Latin America. We were part of the First
International (1864-1877), the Second International (1889-1916) and the
Anarcho-Syndicalist International, 1922. We have been the driving force of trade unions
with revolutionary inspiration and of anarchist organizations in the Americas, Europe,
Asia, Africa and Oceania. We have always maintained, since the emergence of anarchism, our
presence in the midst of social struggles over the five continents.
On home soil, since the time of the First Republic [1889-1930] we have been involved in
the class-struggle fights in our working-class neighborhoods, in the streets and
factories, with the utopia of radical transformation always underlining our actions. 100
years ago in the state of SÃo Paulo, militant workers decided to put an end to the
existing elitist form of education, which was restricted to and at the service of the
dominant school of thought, by uniting thought and action, sowing the seeds of modern
schools. Five years later, the labour movement carried out a general strike in several
states, like SÃo Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Rio Grande do Sul. These mobilizations - which
took place in 1917, 95 years ago - also included the presence of anarchist militants, who
helped to set up what we call today the trade-union struggle. Anarchists also created
specific spaces for the discussion of various questions, to make agreements, to analyze
the current situation they were living in, to produce public statements and plan their
actions. This was the case of the anarchist groups formed at the beginning of the century,
such as the AlianÃa Anarquista do Rio de Janeiro (Anarchist Alliance of Rio de Janeiro) in
1918 - which was short-lived, and hard hit by repression - and the libertarian Partido
Comunista (Communist Party) in 1919. This repeated drive for organization has never been
erased by time. In the context of re-democratization (after the "Estado Novo" of the
Vargas Era, 1930-45) and after years of dictatorship, Brazilian anarchists tried to
reorganize themselves into the nationwide FederaÃÃo Anarquista (Anarchist Federation),
despite the difficulties. This period (1946 to 1959) saw activity from the UniÃo
Anarquista de SÃo Paulo (Anarchist Union of SÃo Paulo), the UniÃo Anarquista do Rio de
Janeiro (Anarchist Union of Rio de Janeiro), the anarchist group Ãcratas from Rio Grande
do Sul and individuals in other states.
As part of this process, an American Anarchist Conference was held in Montevideo, Uruguay
55 years, with delegates from Brazil, Argentina, the United States, Paraguay, Mexico and
the host country, which served as a moment to articulate and strengthen anarchism.
All these initiatives demonstrate the will of anarchists in the past to organize
themselves in order to be able to act with greater vigour in the field of the class
struggle: if there is struggle, there is resistance; if there is domination, there is
organization and the desire for social transformation.
Today, in this piece of land in Latin America called Brazil, on the occasion of the 10th
anniversary of the FÃrum do Anarquismo Organizado (Forum of Organized Anarchism - FAO), we
anarchist organizations that are part of the FAO humbly seek to give continuity to the
aspirations, dreams and struggles of thousands of women and men who have lived,
contributing their grains of sand to the construction of another society, a socialist and
libertarian one. It has been a journey of 10 years that, however modest, we believe to
have had some results, despite all the difficulties and challenges that such an intent
implies. We have sought to build a nationwide organization, from below, built from the
base, solid and mature, in this vast and diverse territory, without ever losing sight of
the horizon - our goal of social revolution.
In Brazil, deprived of contact with our "old" fighters, part of our generation has had to
rely largely on their own accomplishments. We are the fruit of years of discussion and
activities aimed at reorganizing Brazilian anarchism, so that it could focus on the
struggles of our time. We are the fruit of initiatives that sought particular forms of
class association and organization, experiments and experiences in counterculture, with
all its contradictions and limitations. Depending on the region, we are the result of
direct contact with the older generations of anarchism, whose efforts can never be
forgotten. We are, basically, a generation of young people who started their militant
activities in the period between 1980 and 1990 and who thereafter took up the task of
bringing anarchism up to date, aiming to make it an instrument for struggle, beginning
with specific anarchist organizations operating within organizations with a wider base,
contributing to the development of self-organization and the emancipation of the oppressed
classes.
The contact that was established in 1994 with the FederaciÃn Anarquista Uruguaya (FAU) and
consequently with all its history (the FAU has existed continuously since 1956, pausing
only when most of its militants were arrested, killed, kidnapped or desaparecidos) was
fundamental in this process. Political relations with the FAU were decisive for the
choices we made in relation to the model of especifista anarchist organization that we
adopt today.
Thanks to these relations, the FederaÃÃo Anarquista GaÃcha (FAG) from Rio Grande do Sul
was founded in November 1995 and since then the common goal has been strengthened by the
later founding of other organizations. The project of building a nationwide anarchist
organization in Brazil, based on the organizational model of the FAU, was driven by a
process that became known as Brazilian Anarchist Construction. The first such attempt was
the founding in 1997 of the OrganizaÃÃo Socialista LibertÃria (Libertarian Socialist
Organisation - OSL) with branches in Rio Grande do Sul, SÃo Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and
ParÃ, which turned out to be too hasty an initiative.
In 2002, the new attempt, based largely on previous experiences, decided to create a
forum, the FAO. It was an initial step which was intended to allow the necessary
accumulation of discussions, agreements and practical experience for the foundation of a
nationwide anarchist organization. The lesson of the 1990s had been learned: we could not
begin to "build a house with the roof".
Since the founding of FAO, some organizations ceased to exist but others have matured and
have been decisive in this collective effort: the Coletivo Anarquista Zumbi dos Palmares
(Zumbi dos Palmares Anarchist Collective - CAZP) from Alagoas, which celebrated its 10th
anniversary in April; the FederaÃÃo Anarquista do Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro Anarchist
Federation - FARJ), which is already nine years old; and the OrganizaÃÃo Anarquista
Socialismo LibertÃrio (Libertarian Socialism Anarchist Organisation - OASL) from SÃo
Paulo, which is going into its 3rd year of activities.
Other organizations are gradually being added to the process and maintaining proximity to
the FAO, creating closer organizational ties: the Coletivo Anarquista Bandeira Negra
(Black Flag Anarchist Collective) from Santa Catarina, the Coletivo Anarquista Luta de
Classe (Class Struggle Anarchist Collective) from ParanÃ, the Coletivo Mineiro Popular
Anarquista (Anarchist Popular Mineiro Collective) from Minas Gerais, the OrganizaÃÃo
ResistÃncia LibertÃria (Libertarian Resistance Organization) from CearÃ, the Coletivo
Anarquista NÃcleo Negro (Black Nucleus Anarchist Collective) from Pernambuco, the Coletivo
LibertÃrio Delmirense (Delmirense Libertarian Collective) from Alagoas and other
initiatives that are in the process of coming together or developing.
The 10th anniversary of the FAO is special to us, because for more than a year now we have
been discussing and noting the need to take one more step forward toward our nationwide
project. We intend to do this, however, without letting our feet leave the ground, and in
such a way that we can provide closer organizational ties between organizations and deeper
commitments and responsibilities. For this, we have decided to go from being a forum to
being a coordination: as a result of the increased organizational ties created in these
recent years, the FAO will now become the CoordenaÃÃo Anarquista Brasileira (Brazilian
Anarchist Coordination - CAB). Greater efforts will thus be needed, and the responsibility
we are taking on for this step is also great. However, the aspirations, dreams and desires
that we have to build another society, where we the oppressed classes are masters of our
own destinies, is such that we are not intimidated.
That is why, on this 10th anniversary of the FAO, the date of the founding congress of the
CAB, we reaffirm our militant commitment to building a strong people, who can throw down
the system of capitalist domination through direct struggle, from the grassroots, for the
federal construction of our own self-organized, self-managed and direct democratic
organizations. Supported by the historical experiences of those who have gone before us,
we celebrate the founding of the CAB as an important step in the presence of anarchism in
today's social struggles.
In this first issue of "Socialismo LibertÃrio", we present a text with our ideas on
popular power, a question that we consider to be essential. In coming issues we hope to be
able to examine other theoretical, strategic and short-term issues in order to stimulate
this nationwide process.
In memory of the thousands of anarchist militants who have made ââhistory!
In memory of the oppressed of yesterday, today and always!
Long live the social revolution! Long live anarchy!
Towards a nationwide organization!
CoordenaÃÃo Anarquista Brasileira
June 2012
Translation by FdCA-International Relations Office
Related Link: http://www.vermelhoenegro.net
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