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(en) Synthesis of indymedia news from Nice
From
Revolt News <Revolt.News@pmail.net>
Date
Fri, 8 Dec 2000 17:44:00 -0500 (EST)
________________________________________________
A - I N F O S N E W S S E R V I C E
http://www.ainfos.ca/
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>From http://france.indymedia.org
This is a first attempt at synthesizing the
events of the last two days. Please provide any
comments, error corrections (Thu 7 Dec, 10pm)
(translated from the original French Fri 8 Dec
13h30)
Wednesday 6 December, the day before the
opening of the European Summit at Nice, 70,000
people gathered for a demonstration in this
French city. The majority of the demonstrators
were present under the banner of the European
Confederation of Unions (ECU(?) ou CES,
Conf=E9d=E9ration europ=E9enne des syndicats). As well
as the union members, there were associations of
the unemployed, immigrants, environmental
activists, groups of communists and anarchists,
autonomous groups, Kurdish and Turkish
activists, women's collectives, Basque and
Corsican activists, etc. There were initially
planned to be two different demonstrations: the
unions on one side and the "anti-globalisation-
ists", unemployed people's associations, ATTAC,
progressive and left-wing parties, etc. on the
other. It finally turned out that the joined
together at the last moment, even if their
demands were not the same. In fact, the ECU/CES
supports the adoption of the Charter of
Fundamental Rights but criticises its weakness,
while the Collective for a Counter-Summit
(grouping together numerous associations)
rejects the Charter for Fundamental Rights.
The path through the streets authorised, by the
Mayor of Nice, ex-member of the National Front
(fascist party) for the demonstration was not
sufficiently long. This is why the unionists
were already folding up their banners with the
feeling of a job well done when the end of the
procession was barely beginning the march.
This demonstration was carried out calmly, and
most of the unionists, as was planned, returned
to their countries (by plane) after the march.
The night of 6 December, 2000 people gathered
in the Leyrit Gymnasium in order to participate
in a meeting. Susan George spoke in order to
announce the present vapidity and decadence of
international institutions and that changes
would not come from above. Fran=E7ois Dufour spoke
in the name of the Conf=E9d=E9ration Paysanne
(Farmers' Coalition). He explained, among other
things, why the now world famous Jos=E9 Bov=E9 was
not present. In fact, Jos=E9 Bov=E9 was intercepted
on Wednesday in Paris by security forces and
violently slammed to the ground, when he tried
to enter the site of the prestigious Automobile-
Club, place de la Concorde, where an
agricultural conference on the WTO with Mike
Moore, head of the WTO, was being held.
Just as in Prague, hundreds of Italians
mobilised to participate in the demonstrations
in Nice. As in Prague, they took the "Global
Action Express" train for the journey. As in
Prague, the 1500 Italians of Ya Basta, Tuti
Bianchi, Rifondazione Communista, were blocked
at the border. Despite the protests of the
Italian authorities, the French authorities
protected by rows of hundreds of riot police
(CRS) refused to let the Italians through.
Unperturbed, some attempted the transit by foot.
This is how the activists were blocked at the
Italian border town of Vintimille, where they
arrived around 0:30am. Since the railway station
was circled by the carabinieris (Italian
police), the Italian activists slept in the
train. The even squatted another train in order
to have a bit more room. The following day,
after some discussion, the demonstrators left
the station in procession in order to visit the
French Consulate. The Italian police charged
immediately, and fairly fierce combats took
place.
The carabinieris fired tear gas [at close
firing range?, translation unsure of "=E0 'tirs
tendu'"]. Several people had to be transported
to hospital. After the confrontations and after
having reached the Consulate, the Italians
decided to return to the station. So, they were
able to demonstrate in this border town. They
discussed with the locals and went their way
back home. At G=EAnes (Genova, [English name?]),
Rifondazzione Communista launched an appeal to
demonstrate and demanded the sacking of the
Prefect (Governor) responsible for the police
violence at Vintimille.
In response to the blocking of the train at
Vintimille, at Nice, at the end of the big
demonstration and while the counter-summit was
underway, thousands of demonstrators went to and
occupied the Nice railway station and demanded
the opening of the border for the Italian
activists.
The riot police (CRS) reacted by attacking the
demonstrators and throwing them out of the
station. A few scufflings then took place in the
centre of the city of Nice.
Also in response to the blocking of the
Italians, many Spanish and French went to the
border in order to support the comrades in arms.
During the night of 6 to 7 December, the cops
patrolled in order to systematically stop and
check identity papers of any group of more than
three people.
Thursday 7 December, at dawn, thousands of
demonstrators converged towards the Acropolis
(the place where the official summit is being
held) in order to block access. Around 5000 to
6000 people formed different bunches in order to
hassle the participants of the Summit and the
numerous cops protecting them.
The arrival of the heads of State at the
Acropolis was not really perturbed. In contrast,
in the streets, the calm of the previous day was
replaced by quite violent confrontations with
security forces. Traffic was blocked in numerous
parts of the city. The demonstrators were
charged at and also charged themselves against
the very widespread police barricades which
protected the security boundary of the Summit. A
cloud of tear gas formed above Nice to such an
extent that the air-conditioning system of the
Acropolis sucked it in and (it seems) made
president Chirac sneeze.
There were combats, banks burnt, windows
smashed. A few arrests, too. The demonstrators
did not attain their target. Which was too well
guarded by the cops who went even to the lengths
of door-to-door visists in the "red zone" in
order to track down locals one by one.
The 2000 European delegates were, in effect,
well protected. As well as the presence of the
various police forces which arrived from all
over France (and military forces too), the were
also interception teams ready to intervene in
the sea as well as from the air in case there
was any breakthrough into the security zone.
This morning, we were able to observe an action
by about forty BAC police (cops of the Anti-
Criminal Brigade) who entered into action in the
conflict zone in the centre of Nice. They were
armed, among other things, with "flashballs",
rubber bullet pistols, and chased small groups
of isolated demonstrators.
After the events of this morning, many people
retreated to the Leyrit hall, centre of the
Counter-Summit. Later, the gymnasium was
evacuated by those 2000 people with the kind
help of the police who fired tear gas and water
cannon into the room.
This morning too, the Assembly of NGO's and
European associations, named the "Crossroads of
Civil Society", was held in Nice in order to
discuss possibilities of working towards a true
European Constitution which would not rest
merely a declaration of principles. This meeting
adopted a motion presented by Raffaele Salinari
which denounces the behaviour of the French
authorities with respect to the Italian
activists' train as "anti-European".
This afternoon, several anti-fascists
confronted the security forces of the neonazi
party of Le Pen (National Front) who had
organised a gathering with the approval of the
City Council. The cops were no longer there and
one anti-fascists was seriously injured.
There was also a demonstration of European
federalists. In particular, a group of young
federalists organised a sitting which was
violently repressed by the riot police (CRS),
just a quarter of an hour after the adoption by
the European heads of State of the famous
Charter of Fundamental Rights, charter against
which the demonstrations of the last two days
were organised.
Also this afternoon, the autonomous activists
undertook "smelly ball" actions (banks,
supermarkets, Buffalo Grill), to "show to people
a concrete way in which things stink in the
world". The targets had to be evacuated.
In the evening, some demonstrators were
(already) about to go home, trying to cross the
police filters at the Nice train station. Others
organised a general assembly in the Leyrit Hall,
recovered by other demonstrators (it seems)
after the evacuation this afternoon.
Other info:
In the context of the movement to go to the
Summit of the EU at Nice, several collectives
were created in France in order to go there by
free train travel. In several French cities
(Paris, Nancy,Dijon, Lille, Lyon, Bordeaux,
Montpellier, Toulouse...) people thus gathered
together in order to travel together. In
response, the public authorities and politicians
reacted by policing actions: railway lines being
occupied and police evacuations, negotiations
for low fares, body searches, police charging,
injuries and arrests.
Following the big lodging problems for the
demonstrators, squats were opened in Nice. In
contrast, a squat was evacuated by the cops. In
the night of 6 to 7 December, demonstrators were
lodged in the Leyrit Hall planned for the
debates.
Around sixty (60) arrests were noted (thirty
according to Belgian public radio). There were
injuries both to demonstrators and to police
forces.
Some "anti-globalisation" activists got
together again at the border with the
principality of Monaco to protest against that
money laundering paradise.
In principle, a solidarity action should
already have taken place in Ireland and Italy.
In Brussels, 200 people gathered the 6 December
to support the Nice demonstrators.
------
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